Benefits of Industrial Hemp: Exploring Its Versatility and Potential
4/15/2024
Innovation & Production
Contents
Sustainable agriculture and environmental benefits
Economic impact and job creation
Versatility in industrial applications
Health and wellness benefits
Innovation and research opportunities
Handy hemp
The benefits of industrial hemp are vast. Before we can understand the significance of this crop, we need to distinguish it from cannabis.
Why do people confuse these two crops? It’s probably because they both come from the same plant. The key distinction is their respective composition.
Industrial hemp has negligible levels of THC (less than 0.3%) but is typically rich in CBD. It also has diverse applications, including environmental advantages and product manufacturing. The crop is garnering plenty of interest as a result.
Hemp also contributes to sustainable agriculture and positively impacts the economy. The industry is exploding as the potential benefits of the crop expand.
Are you curious about the versatility of hemp? Join us to explore more about this intriguing plant.
Sustainable agriculture and environmental benefits
Hemp has a positive environmental impact and contributes to sustainable agricultural methods. It also plays a role in phytoremediation, which uses plants and other microbes to reduce toxic effects from contaminants on the environment.
There’s been extensive research on the potential of industrial hemp in phytoremediation. One of the main aspects is how it can improve soil quality.
Hemp has the potential to alleviate pollution caused by heavy metals. This discovery is significant, as these pollutants are a threat to the environment and human health.
Studies suggest that industrial hemp is proficient at extracting these contaminants. The crop shows promise in removing pollutants like:
- Lead
- Nickel
- Cadmium
Hemp’s unique attributes allow it to endure diverse metal accumulations. The plant is resilient, robust, and has deep roots.
Using hemp to clean up contaminated water and soil is sustainable. In this way, phytoremediation is also quite economical. The contaminants are stored in the plant tissue and broken down into molecules that aren’t as harmful to people or the environment.
In this manner, industrial hemp also contributes to soil regeneration and improves it in other ways. The deep roots boost aeration and allow adequate water retention.
The crop is a soil rehabilitator and helps prevent erosion. When farmers use hemp as a rotational crop, it leaves the growing medium richer and more fertile.
Hemp is a robust plant that flourishes in various climates and grows in diverse soil types. It doesn’t need much water to thrive, as its roots can reach deep water reserves that are inaccessible to other plants.
The crops also mature fast, which means they require less water over their lifespan.
When multiple hemp plants grow together, they create a natural canopy. This shade helps retain moisture in the soil by reducing evaporation. It also keeps the soil cool on hot days. These useful traits openly display the plant’s positive economic impact.
Thanks to the hardy nature of hemp, it requires fewer pesticides. Several studies also imply it could assist with carbon sequestration.
This major environmental solution involves capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The aim is to reduce climate change. Many experts claim hemp may even be more effective than a tree.
When it comes to sustainability, hemp ticks all the boxes. It offers promising advantages for biodiversity. The deep roots and rapid growth of these plants prevents erosion. As a result, natural ecosystems can be preserved.
The plants need very little pesticides and fertilizers, and the healthier soil attracts beneficial insects. A more subtle way in which hemp promotes biodiversity is through its products. It’s used for paper and textiles, which reduce the demand for deforestation.
Economic impact and job creation
The economic impact of hemp is increasing. One of its advantages is generating revenue for farmers.
There are two main types of cultivators in this sector. Some concentrate on farming fiber, while others focus on harvesting crops for CBD and other compounds. In many cases, the former category generates slightly more revenue.
With the legalization of hemp and cannabis, the industry has experienced an explosive demand for these types of products.
CBD is sought after in several markets. It has a variety of potential health benefits. The compound is a popular ingredient in cosmetics and beauty products. There are also oils and tinctures made from CBD.
The fibers of industrial hemp also have a multitude of uses. They range from textiles and rope to paper. The versatility of hemp products also opens up new revenue streams.
As the demand for these items increases, manufacturers try to keep up. Aside from farming, there’s revenue to earn in processing and packaging these products, too.
In each part of the industry, growth leads to employment opportunities. There’s a ripple effect of more job creation. After packaging, some products need storage in a warehouse, and these facilities require staff.
There are also further opportunities for revenue generation in wholesale and retail. Overall, industrial hemp contributes positively to the economy.
Versatility in industrial applications
There are various applications for hemp plants. Let’s look at some of the more popular categories below.
Fiber
In the fiber industry, the main products are rope, textiles, and construction materials.
This hemp category is gaining traction because it offers a better alternative to current options. People are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the products they use. Hemp is a guilt-free option.
Hemp fibers contribute to the supply of natural bast fibers. They’re derived from the outer cell layers of the plant’s stems. Since hemp is an annual plant, there’s usually an adequate supply available.
As hemp gains acceptance globally, the demand for it increases. It’s favored for its biodegradable properties and low density. The materials made from these crops are also inherently thermal.
Fiber from industrial hemp is typically longer and thicker than flax. It’s durable and ideal for making various items like:
- Twine
- Rope
- Yarn
- String
- Cable
These strong fibers are great for making canvases, artificial sponges, and burlap. Some varieties are also excellent for making linen clothing and shoes.
Sustainable living is a new trend for many individuals. As a result, bioplastics made from hemp fiber are high in demand. These products are usually biodegradable and recyclable.
Hemp fibers are also an alternative to wood pulp. They’re often used for making paper. It’s more environmentally friendly than using trees, which take longer to grow.
In the construction industry, these fibers are used to create hempcrete, a blend of hemp and a lime binder. The composite material is used similarly to traditional concrete in non-load-bearing circumstances.
Hemp fibers also serve as an effective alternative to fiberglass insulation in buildings.
Grain
Another category of industrial hemp is grain. This versatile crop has its place in the food industry. The seeds, which were once a mere by-product, are now in the spotlight for their nutritional value.
These seeds have high levels of protein and oil. Many claim they also have antioxidant properties. Research shows hemp seeds contain various macronutrients, minerals, and phytonutrients. They also have essential amino acids and omega-3 fatty acids.
Hemp seeds are easy to digest. When comparing them to other seeds, they have fewer allergens and typically suit gluten-free diets.
How are hemp seeds incorporated into food? In some cases, the whole seed or hulled seed is added to ingredients. In other circumstances, it’s used as an oil concentrate.
Hemp seed flour is also growing in popularity. It offers higher nutritional value than wheat. Some manufacturers are dabbling with using hemp to create meat substitutes.
Cold-pressed hemp seed oil is used for quick stir-frying or sauteing. It’s also a popular salad dressing. This product isn’t typically used for deep frying, as it has a low smoking point.
Animal feed
Hemp seeds also offer benefits as animal feed. While research is still underway regarding livestock, there are claims it could serve as an alternative to lucerne.
These seeds are often used in birdseed mixes. Some fishermen steep them in water and cook until they start splitting. They then add hemp seed oil to it and use it as ground bait for carp fish.
Various studies are experimenting with how hemp could be advantageous as animal feed. The results look promising.
In a 2012 study, hemp seeds were fed to hens. Their eggs turned out to be heavier and contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids.
In 2008, researchers conducted a study on young calves. They replaced their usual diet of soya meal with hemp seed cake. The calves showed similar levels of growth on both diets. However, those fed hemp displayed better digestion activity.
Hemp also has biomass applications. It can be used to make hemp biodiesel and hemp ethanol.
Health and wellness benefits
Studies suggest there are multiple benefits associated with hemp products. On a nutritional level, the seeds and oil hit the mark.
Hemp contains various things your body needs:
- Vitamin E
- Calcium
- Iron
- Magnesium
- Potassium
- Zinc
- Fiber
- Protein
- Fatty acids
There are also plenty of reported benefits from the cannabinoids of the plant. CBD, in particular, is highly sought after. The compound has a list of potential therapeutic applications.
Many individuals use CBD to treat a variety of ailments, including anxiety, depression, stress, and pain.
There’s even an FDA-approved product called Epidiolex that contains CBD. It’s approved for two types of epilepsy. Studies are still underway regarding the treatment of other conditions, like:
- Parkinson’s disease
- Schizophrenia
- Multiple sclerosis
- Diabetes
CBD derived from industrial hemp is commonly used in natural remedies and alternative therapies. In some cases, people use it alongside traditional medicine for a holistic treatment.
Innovation and research opportunities
As the demand for hemp-derived products increases, the industry continues to grow. Innovative techniques are on the rise.
Some hemp farmers use selective breeding. This technique ensures the cultivated crops have the most desirable traits. These properties typically include:
- High cannabinoid levels
- Pest resistance
- Fast growth cycles
In some cases, genetic engineering is used. It allows scientists to modify hemp’s DNA to introduce specific traits.
One holistic innovation that comes with industrial hemp is renewed interest in regenerative farming. This agricultural method not only benefits the farmer, but the environment, too.
There are several novel applications associated with hemp. Hemp ethanol and hemp biodiesel are exciting innovations.
As the advantages of this versatile crop become clearer, there’s a growing effort to support research. Most of the funding comes from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. However, there are other studies from private associations and non-profit organizations globally.
The product list associated with hemp is so vast that research and funding aren’t limited to a single source. The scope of the crop is extensive, and specialists from different fields are required to conduct the appropriate research.
Handy hemp
The benefits of industrial hemp are quite evident. The crop is versatile, and every part can be used for a purpose. Farming these plants is sustainable and even helps improve soil quality.
Hemp crops are great for carbon sequestration, making them environmentally friendly. There are also a multitude of industrial uses for the plants. The seeds and chemical compounds are the most sought-after for their nutritional advantages and potential health benefits.
The fibers are excellent for the textile, rope, and building industries. They’re also an environmentally sustainable alternative to wood pulp. Even biomass has several novel applications that are being explored.
The benefits of industrial hemp have the potential to drive sustainable development and innovation to new heights.
Want to learn more? Visit Materia Regenerative to discover more about the incredible versatility of hemp.